"Reinhold Rau
is one of the last of his breed … …".
So begins the beautifully crafted article in the New York
Times Magazine of 01 January 2006. In it, the author interleaves
the character of the man and his adopted country with
the history, scientific integrity and progress of the
Quagga Project. It is an interesting read about a project
that has captured the global imagination … …
for its vision is the reversal of human stupidity and
failings, a way to put right the wrongs of the past. Reinhold
was more than your typical one-eyed conservationist, whose
focus falls solely on a single species or on a single
habitat. I would certainly rate him as one of the most
famous of modern South African natural historians. He
was not a university-trained scientist but rather a scientific
educator, whose aim was to involve people in the joys
of scientific exploration and discovery.
Reinhold Rau
was a modest, shy and humble person, much appreciated
and dearly loved by his colleagues at Iziko-South African
Museum. He is not only part of the history of that institution,
but also an integral part of its very fabric, for you
can see his hand at work in all the displays. Born near
Frankfurt (Germany) and trained as a fossil preparator
at Senckenberg Museum, he joined the South African Museum
in 1951. In the ensuing years he embarked on the construction
of a number of major displays: reptiles, birds, fishes
and mammals. It was during the latter (1969) that he re-mounted
the quagga foal, the only extant specimen in southern
African museum collections of an animal that had once
been numbered by the thousands across the plains of the
Karoo. He fortuitously collected samples of dried tissue
from the foal's skin, which, together with additional
tissue samples from the two Mainz quaggas that he re-mounted
in 1980/81, formed the basis of the DNA analyses undertaken
by the University of California (Berkley). Results from
these investigations showed that the quagga was merely
a southern population of the Plains Zebra. With perseverance,
quaggas could be resurrected by selective breeding. This
formed the scientific basis on which the Quagga Project
was founded. Further details can be found on this website,
which has been voted one of the best educational sites
on the internet.
However,
Reinhold was much more than just a "quagga man".
He had over 50 scientific publications to his name. Some
have to do with display techniques; some with anatomical
detail and the interpretation of the fossil record; and
some describe and discuss his other conservation projects:
for example, his re-discovery of the geometric tortoise,
thought to be extinct, and the identification of its unique
habitat; or the recognition of wetland degradation on
the Cape Peninsula and the ecological replacement of the
Cape clawed frog (Xenopus gilli), by its more vigorous
congener, Xenopus laevis. Both of these projects have
led to the establishment of reserves in which the protection
of the particular species is guaranteed.
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Reinhold
was involved with empowerment before most of us had
heard of the term. In the early 60's, he was responsible
for the appointment and training of taxidermists from
disadvantaged backgrounds. He became extremely active
in the Technical Committee of the Museums Association
in order to ensure that these trainees might become
fully certificated members of their trade. Likewise
and for some 30 years, he was involved with the German
Life Saving Association, teaching young non-swimmers
the skills of survival and community service in the
Athlone swimming pool.
So,
do not look for the soul of Reinhold Rau among the
dead - he is not to be found there; rather look for
him among living things, whether these are people
or tortoises or frogs. Or better still, search for
his spirit in some place like the Karoo National Park,
when in the cool of the evening, quaggas, which were
once thought to be extinct, come to drink at the waterhole
- as they were always meant to do.
Dr Butch Hulley
22 February 2006 |
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